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  • The 1 offer they can’t say “no” to… [ESM Video #3]
    If people aren’t buying, it’s probably because of this…

    Here’s video #3 in the Expert Secrets Masterclass

     

    Here’s the thing… It’s all about the offer!

     

    Most entrepreneurs (like 98.87% of them) fall into this trap where they spend years “perfecting a product”...but never take the time to package it in a way that makes it irresistible!!!

     

    Imagine how much more you can earn if you know how to take your offer from “meh” to A-MEH-ZING with just a few tweaks!? 


    Would you like to learn exactly how to do that…?

     

    WATCH VIDEO #3 OF EXPERT SECRETS MASTERCLASS >>

     

     

    In video #3 of my Expert Secrets Masterclass… I spend an entire hour breaking down every detail on how to create an irresistible offer your customers CAN’T say “no” to!

     

    This is the kind of offer people literally feel silly saying no to. They have to be crazy to refuse it!  It’s all in Video #3

     

    OK, that’s it for today! Keep an eye out for tomorrow’s video 

     

    ...when everything starts to “fall” into place!

    Russell Brunson

     

    P.S. Don’t forget, you’re just one funnel away…

     

    Marketing Secrets
    3443 W Bavaria St
    Eagle, ID 83616
    United States

    by "Russell Brunson" <newsletter@marketingsecrets.com> - 07:56 - 27 Feb 2025
  • [State Of Union Vid #3] NEW store feature! (so cool)
    build a swag store in minutes… watch this

    Today is video 3 from FHL 10 State of the Union, and this one is MASSIVE! 

     

    You won’t believe how far we’ve come over the past 6-12 months in regard to the Store feature inside ClickFunnels!  

     

    If it’s been a while since you explored it… Your jaw will drop to the floor with what we share… 

     

    (Psst… if you look closely at the thumbnail below, I’m already giving away a HUGE clue that holds the potential of skyrocketing your business this year!!!)


    WATCH VID #3 OF CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION →

    The always-brilliant Todd is gonna blow your mind in this video, revealing… 

    • How direct integration is now available with Zendrop! They have millions of products to choose from… It’s over-the-top mind boggling.  All you do is import products into your store, and you’re good to go!

    • Oh… And print on demand through Zendrop is now available. You can create your own swag store in 6 minutes and forty-two seconds! OK… maybe a little longer. But it’s fast and so fun!

    • And have you ever wanted to use the ADD TO CART feature in your funnels and stores?? Well guess what…? Yep… donzo!

    WATCH VID #3 OF CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION →

     

    After you watch the video…

     

    …go ahead and jump into your ClickFunnels account today and explore all the new store features and integrations!! 

     

    The only limit is your imagination! 

     

    That’s what I love most about the NEW store feature! 

     

    Watch how it looks here →

     

    Russell Brunson

     

    P.S. - Don’t forget, you’re just one funnel away…

    © Etison LLC 

     

    By reading this, you agree to all of the following: You understand this to be an expression of opinions and not professional advice. You are solely responsible for the use of any content and hold Etison LLC and all members and affiliates harmless in any event or claim.

     

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    by "Russell @ ClickFunnels" <noreply@clickfunnelsnotifications.com> - 12:12 - 27 Feb 2025
  • Mastering Data Consistency Across Microservices

    Mastering Data Consistency Across Microservices

    Microservices architecture is a software design pattern where an application is built as a collection of small, independent services, each responsible for a specific function.
    ͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­
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    Microservices architecture is a software design pattern where an application is built as a collection of small, independent services, each responsible for a specific function. 

    These services communicate with each other using APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) and operate independently, allowing for greater flexibility, scalability, and ease of maintenance. Think of a food delivery app with the following services:

    • The order service manages customer orders.

    • The payment service handles transactions.

    • The restaurant service updates menu availability.

    • The delivery service assigns and tracks deliveries.

    Each service operates independently, allowing teams to update or scale them separately. 

    However, due to this separation, a major challenge with microservices is maintaining data consistency. In a monolithic system, all functionalities share a single database, resulting in consistent updates. On the other hand, microservices architecture advocates that each service should manage its database. While this is a good practice, it can lead to some scenarios such as:

    • Duplicate or Lost Data

    • Network Delays

    • Concurrency Issues

    Understanding these scenarios is key to building robust, scalable applications using microservices. In this article, we will understand how data inconsistency can arise in a microservices architecture and various strategies to deal with it.

    Understanding Data Consistency in Microservices...

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    by "ByteByteGo" <bytebytego@substack.com> - 11:36 - 27 Feb 2025
  • How are organizations developing tomorrow’s leaders today?

    On McKinsey Perspectives

    6 essential traits ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ 
    McKinsey & Company
    Only McKinsey Perspectives
    Only McKinsey Perspectives

    Brought to you by Alex Panas, global leader of industries, & Axel Karlsson, global leader of functional practices and growth platforms

    Welcome to the latest edition of Only McKinsey Perspectives. We hope you find our insights useful. Let us know what you think at Alex_Panas@McKinsey.com and Axel_Karlsson@McKinsey.com.

    —Alex and Axel

    —Edited by Belinda Yu, editor, Atlanta

    This email contains information about McKinsey's research, insights, services, or events. By opening our emails or clicking on links, you agree to our use of cookies and web tracking technology. For more information on how we use and protect your information, please review our privacy policy.

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    by "Only McKinsey Perspectives" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 01:32 - 27 Feb 2025
  • GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) 5 & 6 May 2025

    Please call 012-588 2728

     email to pearl-otc@outlook.com

     

    HYBRID PUBLIC PROGRAM

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING

    AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

    10 CPD Points Awarded by MBOT.

     

    (** Choose either Zoom OR Physical Session)

    Remote Online Training (Via Zoom)  &

    Wyndham Grand Bangsar Kuala Lumpur Hotel (Physical)

      (SBL Khas / HRD Corp Claimable Course)

    Date : 5 May 2025 (Mon) |  9am – 5pm                        By Selvaraj

     6 May 2025 (Tue)  |  9am – 5pm                                .

                 .

     

    INTRODUCTION

    Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a language used on mechanical engineering drawings composed of symbols that are used to efficiently and accurately communicate geometry requirements for associated features on components and assemblies. GD&T is, and has been, successfully used for many years in the automotive, aerospace, electronic and the commercial design and manufacturing industries.

     

    Success oriented industries and organizations which, require accurate and common lines of communications between engineering, design, manufacturing and quality should consider geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) as their mechanical drawing standard.

     

    LEARNING OBJECTIVE

    At the conclusion of this 2 days program, participants will be able to:

    -        Gain knowledge on what GD&T is all about

    -        Explain the benefits of geometric tolerancing

    -        Learn how to apply GD&T in their job

    -        Able to interpret customers requirements from the design drawing

    -        Understand the problems in manufacturability

    -        Be reminded of the Do’s & Don’t’s of proper tolerancing

    -        Able to set quality control criteria from design drawing

    -        Identify datum features and determine their order of precedence

    -        Identify and interpret each of the characteristic symbols

    -        Describe the material condition modifiers and how "bonus" tolerance occurs

    -        Correctly interpret GD&T feature control frames, and explain the impact on manufacturing and inspection

     

    METHODOLOGY

    -        The workshop is a mixture of presentation with personal examples, videos, assessment, discussions and group activities.

    -        Practical activity on drawing interpretation and measurement methods will be given throughout the training for better understanding.

     

    INTENDED AUDIENCE

    -        This 2 days workshop has been designed for Engineers, Supervisors, Technicians, Inspection & Measurement Technicians and Production staff who are involved in design, measurement and production of mechanical parts. 

    -        This course is designed for personnel whose work requires them to communicate, interpret or manufacture products through the use of engineering drawings and/or CAD models.

    -        Also those communicating constantly with customers for new parts/molds manufacturing.

    -        Participants should have an understanding of basic blueprint reading.

     

     

    OUTLINE OF WORKSHOP

     

    Session 1: 9am - 5pm

    1. Introduction to GD&T

    i. Limitations of coordinate tolerancing

    ii. Advantages of GD&T

    iii. Exercise 1

     

    2. Standards

    i. Latest GD&T revision & governing body

    ii. Exercise 2

     

    3. Dimensioning & tolerancing fundamentals

    i. Basic dimension

    ii. Critical dimension

    iii. Reference dimension

    iv. Feature control frame

    v. Exercise 3

     

    4. Common symbols used in GD&T

    i. New symbols from rev 2009 Y14.5

    ii. Exercise 4

     

    5. Rules for drawing & design

    i. Rule #1

    ii. Rule #2

    iii. Bonus Tolerance

    iv. GD&T applied to a feature of size

    v. Bonus and the MMC modifier

    vi. Virtual condition

    vii. Gauging and inspection using GD&T

    viii. Exercise 5

     

    6. Datums  

    i. Datum vs. datum feature

    ii. The datum reference frame

    iii. Primary, secondary, and tertiary datums

    iv. Exercise 6

      

    Session 2: 9am - 5pm

    7. Forms

    i. Straightness

    a. Straightness Brief

    b. Line Element Straightness

    c. Design

    d. Tooling / production

    e. Inspection

    ii     Flatness

    a. Flatness Brief

    b. Surface Flatness

    c. Design

    d. Tooling / production

    e. Inspection

    iii     Roundness

    iv     Cylindricity

    v      Exercise 7

     

    8.Profiles

    i. Line profile

    ii. Surface profile

    iii. Exercise 8

     

    9. Orientation

    i. Angularity

    ii. Perpendicularity

    iii. Parellelism

    iv. Exercise 9

     

    10. Location

    i. Position

    a. True position

    b. Position tolerance RFS

    c. Using MMC or LMC

    d. The "boundary" concept

    e. The pitch diameter rule

    ii     Symmetry

    iii    Concentricity

    iv    Exercise 10

     

    11. Runout   

    i. Circular runout

    ii. Total runout

    iii. Exercise 11

     

    12. Common issues/errors faced

    i. Exercise 12 

     

    ** Certificate of attendance will be awarded for those who completed the course

     

    ABOUT THE FACILITATOR  

    Selvaraj is a highly qualified technical trainer in the areas of Continuous Improvement and Quality Excellence. He believes in interactive and fun filled training. His method of training is sharing rather than lecturing. With 23 years of experience in the field of Manufacturing Improvement & Quality Excellence covering areas of Design, Material Selection, Tooling, Machine & Process Engineering, Production and Supply Chain Management, Selvaraj uses lots of real life examples. Selvaraj B started his career in 1989 as a Mechanical Engineer and in 23 years, has worked in 3 MNC companies that are World Class, i.e. Matsushita (Japanese), Robert Bosch (German) and Entegris (American) up to the level of an Operations Manager. Selvaraj is a certified HRDF trainer. His strength is combining the intricacies and details of technical training with highly humorous anecdotes for maximum training effectiveness.  

     

    AMONG HIS NOTABLE ACHIEVEMENTS ARE:

    1. Leading Gold Medal winning teams to NPC conventions – 1995 - 2002

    2. Certified MTM and Ergonomics practitioner - 1997

    3. Tooling & plastic parts design standardization - 2000

    4. Awarded best Six Sigma Champion award in 2006 for promoting successful Sigma projects – 2006

    5. Certified Trainer with Napoleon Hill International - 2007

    6. Certified Lean Sigma Champion  - 2010

    7. Competent Communicator & Humorous Speech Division N Champion in Toastmasters International – 2012

    8. Certified Six Sigma Master Black Belt - 2016

    9. Member of the Society of Plastics Engineers

    10. Member of the Institute of Engineers Malaysia

    11. Certified NLP Practitioner - 2016

    12. Certified VDI Quality Systems auditor - 1997

    13.Certified Industry 4.0 Professional accredited by the US-based

    International Institute of Executive Careers™ (IIEC)

     

    AMONG HIS NOTABLE IMPROVEMENTS PROJECTS ARE:

    1. Consolidating the Plastic Injection Moulding sections into 1 department & leading it – Bosch Bayan Lepas

    2. Motivating and guiding numerous scrap reduction & quality improvement teams – Bosch Bayan Lepas, Automotive Lighting Bayan Lepas

    3. Reduction of manufacturing lead time from 28 days to 3 days – Entegris

    4. Cycle time reduction projects – Bosch, Entegris

    5. Lean improvement projects – Signature Kitchen Sdn. Bhd. KL, Anshin Precision Sdn. Bhd. Shah Alam, Silverstone Berhad Taiping.

    6. Starting a new factory of 200 headcount for Silicone Wafer Process Carrier comprising of Manufacturing, Maintenance, Engineering, Tooling, Production Planning & Continuous Improvement Department – Entegris Kulim Hi-Tech.

    7. Guiding and inspiring numerous quality improvement and cost reduction teams to State level and National level competition and recognition.

    8. Setting up & developing a World Class Manufacturing team for clean room fittings manufacturing – Entegris Kulim Hi-Tech

        

    (SBL Khas / HRD Corp Claimable Course)

    training Fee

    14 hours Remote Online Training (Via Zoom)

    RM 1,296.00/pax     (excluded 8% SST)

    2 days Face-to-Face Training (Physical Training at Hotel)

    RM 2,407.00/pax     (excluded 8% SST)

    Group Registration: Register 3 participants from the same organization, the 4th participant is FREE.
    (Buy 3 Get 1 Free) if  Register before 25 April 2025. Please act fast to grab your favorite training program!

      

    We hope you find it informative and interesting and we look forward to seeing you soon.

    Please act fast to grab your favorite training program! Please call 012-588 2728

    or email to pearl-otc@outlook.com

     

    Do forward this email to all your friends and colleagues who might be interested to attend these programs

     

    If you would like to unsubscribe from our email list at any time, please simply reply to the e-mail and type Unsubscribe in the subject area.

    We will remove your name from the list and you will not receive any additional e-mail

     

     

     

     

    Thanks

    Regards

    Pearl


    by "pearl@otcmsb.com.my" <pearl@otcmsb.com.my> - 05:09 - 26 Feb 2025
  • Don’t feel worthy of being an expert? [ESM Video #2]
    most entrepreneurs I know are struggling with this. Here's how you fix it.

    So, yesterday, I sent you something insane…

     

    I sent you a “bootleg” recording from inside a private $100K Genius X Mastermind, where I revealed one of the BIGGEST mistakes entrepreneurs make (and of course… how to fix it)!!

     

    I hope you had a chance to watch it, because it’s time to move on to video #2 in the “Expert Secrets Masterclass.” 


    OK… Speaking of “being an expert” here’s the #1 problem I’m seeing… 

     

    So many people out there don’t believe they’re actually an expert.

     

    It’s like they don’t feel worthy, or they have some sort of imposter syndrome going on.  But here’s the thing… If you can get over that subconscious hurdle, it changes everything! 


    …And I show you exactly how to overcome that in THIS VIDEO!

    WATCH VIDEO #2 OF EXPERT SECRETS MASTERCLASS >>

     

    Listen… If you’re struggling with the idea of stepping into the “expert” persona… This video will absolutely destroy that roadblock for you! 

     

    You might be thinking, “Sure, that’s easy for you to say… You’re Russell Brunson!”

     

    Hey!!! Don’t even get me started on how bad I was when I started haha!

     

    I kid you not. I literally go back and watch my old videos when I want a good belly laugh!

     

    When I started, I was THE MOST awkward, introverted, shy guy you could imagine.

     

    I had a buzzed head and a tie (because I thought that’s what “business people” wore ;)

     

    And the idea of getting on stage? Writing a book? Teaching others?

     

    ABSOLUTELY TERRIFYING.

     

    But if I can do it, YOU CAN DO IT!

     

    That’s why in today’s Expert Secrets Masterclass video (#2 of 4) I break down exactly how YOU can take THAT ONE STEP into the role of an expert - even if you don’t feel like one yet.

     

    WATCH VIDEO #2 OF EXPERT SECRETS MASTERCLASS >>

     

    And be sure to keep an eye on your inbox for tomorrow’s video!!

     

    Each session stacks on top of the previous one – so by the end, it all comes together to help you IMPLEMENT what you learn in Expert Secrets! 

     

    See you tomorrow for more mind-blowing awesomeness,

    Russell Brunson

     

    P.S. Don’t forget, you’re just one funnel away…

     

    Marketing Secrets
    3443 W Bavaria St
    Eagle, ID 83616
    United States

    by "Russell Brunson" <newsletter@marketingsecrets.com> - 03:17 - 26 Feb 2025
  • Sating data centers’ power cravings is a challenge

    Re:think

    Data center expansion depends on power solutions ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌   ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ 
    McKinsey & Company
    Re:think
    Re:think

    FRESH TAKES ON BIG IDEAS

    A drawing of Jesse Noffsinger



    ON POWERING DATA CENTERS
    How to provide the power the digital future demands

    Jesse Noffsinger



    Can the energy sector deliver the power needed to fuel the AI revolution? That’s a great question. The answer is—well, it’s complicated. 

    The need for computational load has been growing steadily since the invention of the internet, and until recently, a host of efficiencies has done a pretty good job of keeping up. But now, at the dawn of generative AI, which demands an unprecedented amount of computational power, innovation is occurring faster than new efficiencies are being created. In some locations outside of the United States, a lack of power is already curbing data center expansion. Amsterdam, Dublin, and Singapore, for example, have placed moratoriums on many new data centers recently, primarily because they lack the power infrastructure to support them.

    Power needs for data centers in the United States (the fastest-growing market for data centers) are expected to grow from between 3 and 4 percent of the country’s power demand today to between 11 and 12 percent in 2030. To meet demand, the United States would have to generate 10 percent more electricity by 2030 compared with today. That may not sound like much to ask, but bear in mind that the US power sector has grown little in the past 16 years.

    Data centers also need a lot of additional capacity in one place. Historically, five, ten, or even 20 megawatts was a pretty common size for data centers. The average household typically consumes power at a rate of two kilowatts. So in the past, a data center would turn to a local utility and basically propose adding the equivalent of 2,500 to 10,000 additional houses to the grid. But today, hyperscalers—the industry term for builders of lots of data centers—would love to build facilities that draw 200 to 500 or even 1,000 megawatts (also called a gigawatt). That’s akin to asking the local utility to add 100,000 to half a million new houses to the grid all at once. Needless to say, there aren’t too many places left in the country with that much excess capacity.

    This situation creates a challenge for the industry, for the nation’s power supply, and for the world’s aspirations for AI. But it also creates an opportunity. The unique thing about finding creative ways to power data centers is that these customers, relative to other big power users, are not very price sensitive. Electricity is only about 15 percent of a data center’s annual operating cost. Owners care more about accessing power fast so they can get facilities up and running. Investors and companies that provide power solutions, therefore, can look at this opportunity in three ways: providing near-term, medium-term, and long-term power solutions

    “The US data centers’ power needs are expected to grow from between 3 and 4 percent of the country’s power demand today to between 11 and 12 percent in 2030.”

    In the near term, investors can funnel investments into utility companies to support the build-out of infrastructure in key markets. There could also be an opportunity for “bridge” solutions as data centers work on longer-term solutions. Some data center owners might pay a relatively large premium for a fuel cell if they can get it quickly and have it placed right next to their facility. Generator sets, small gas turbines, distributed batteries, even mobile-power generation—these are all under consideration to provide power immediately to new data centers.

    In the medium term, many hyperscalers have clean-energy commitments and are signing power-purchasing agreements. They are the biggest buyers of clean energy in the United States. There is a challenging situation now where there aren’t enough clean-energy projects coming online. But because there aren’t enough projects, prices are rising—which could be a market signal that says more projects will emerge. While many technologies, including offshore wind, fission, fusion, geothermal, gas carbon capture and storage, and clean fuels, may be able to supply energy in the medium to long term, the bulk of new clean-energy generation is expected to come from solar and onshore wind.

    Concurrently, more natural gas power plants are likely needed. They’ve been the main factor in the decarbonization of the US power sector for the past 15 years. Relative to solar and wind, natural gas may not sound so “clean energy,” but it is compared with coal-powered plants. Gas plants are a tricky market, but those who overcome obstacles may be richly rewarded. 

    In the long term, significant transmission build-out and investments into fusion companies, small modular nuclear reactors, geothermal, and next-gen battery storage look different in light of power customers who are not very price sensitive. The conversation around nuclear has changed in the past three years. It was once viewed as too expensive to compete economically. Now, hyperscalers are saying they will pay the costs because they need power and they want it to be clean. 

    Within the overarching goal of bringing more power online are numerous related opportunities. The data center value chain needs more fiber and power infrastructure in secondary locations, new and emerging technologies that would be used by new power grids, and a scaled talent pipeline to work on all of these projects. 

    Like I said, it’s complicated. As with any worthy goal, this one requires lots of creativity, investment, and labor. But to power the AI and digital future, it’s work that must be done.

    Share Jesse Noffsinger’s insights

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  • [State Of Union Vid #2] Skyrocket conversions w/ new features!
    you won’t believe what we did to increase conversions!

    OK, video 2 from FHL 10 State of the Union is here, and you have to see it because it’s all about helping you increase your…

     

    Speed… Automations… And last but not least conversions!


    WATCH VID #2 OF CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION →

    In the video, you’ll discover… 

    • How we partnered with Zapier and have a first party integration, complete with full API backing, web hooks, and API endpoints! (It also lets you integrate with over 7K platforms!!!)

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    • Zoom integration is here! Run webinars, meetings, and presentations without leaving ClickFunnels. No more juggling tools!

    • And then… Survey Workflows! You have to see what you can do now!!! Spoiler… People pay $300/month for survey software like this, and now it’s FREE in your ClickFunnels account!

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    Once you’ve watched the video, stop what you’re doing and get into your ClickFunnels account right away and test out these features!!!

     

    Diving in and testing things out is the best way to learn and see how you can use this in your business.

     

    And as always, you can reach out to our support team if you have any questions. 

     

    WATCH VID #2 OF CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION →

     

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    Russell Brunson

     

    P.S. - Don’t forget, you’re just one funnel away…

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    by "Russell @ ClickFunnels" <noreply@clickfunnelsnotifications.com> - 12:14 - 26 Feb 2025
  • 1 day to go! LEAP 2.0 - The API governance conference 

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    API governance. You know it matters. But keeping it scalable, secure, and developer-friendly? That’s where things get tricky.

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  • The Harsh Truth About ERP – What Vendors Won’t Tell You

    The Harsh Truth About ERP – What Vendors Won’t Tell You

                
                
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    Hi MD Abul,

    The ERP industry doesn’t like what we’ve been saying lately—but that’s exactly why it needs to be said.

    We’ve been exposing the hidden flaws in traditional ERP software: the overpromises, the skyrocketing costs, and the operational headaches that vendors would rather you not think about. And judging by the flood of responses we’ve been getting, we’ve struck a nerve.

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    • ERP Failures Are More Common Than You Think – Many organizations experience delays, budget overruns, and disruptions far worse than expected.
    • The “One-Size-Fits-All” Model Is Failing – Businesses need more flexibility, yet many ERP systems force them into rigid processes that don’t fit.
    • Implementation Doesn’t Equal Transformation – Simply installing new software won’t fix broken processes or outdated strategies.

    If you’re wondering what all the buzz is about, check out our blogs to learn all our tips and tricks for ERP and digital transformation.

    Check It Out Here

    The goal isn’t to scare you away from ERP—it’s to help you make smarter, more informed decisions. If you’re in the middle of an ERP evaluation or implementation, this is information you can’t afford to ignore.

    Take a look and let us know your thoughts!

     

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    by "Eric Kimberling" <eric.kimberling@thirdstage-consulting.com> - 07:00 - 26 Feb 2025
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  • [BOOTLEG] $100K Mastermind video (watch now)
    This was NEVER meant to be shared… but I got my hands on it for you.

    Have you read my book Expert Secrets yet…?  

     

    I’ve been told by tons of people that it’s their FAVORITE of my books… but what’s crazy is we’ve sold over 100k copies, yet the % of people who have actually IMPLEMENTED what’s inside is TOO SMALL… 


    So, this week I wanted to send you access to my EXPERT SECRETS MASTERCLASS (A course I normally sell for $997… for FREE!) 

     

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    This video was not supposed to be recorded, but later I found a bootleg copy, and I’m going to GIVE IT TO YOU as soon as you join the Expert Secret Masterclass here >>   

     

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    …was in the room listening to my presentation and then later told me…

     

    “Russell, in my 20 years of doing copywriting… this is the greatest presentation on persuasion that I’ve ever heard…”

     

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    Would you like to see this $100K, rare, exclusive, and PRIVATE masterclass presentation I did… 

     

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    GO WATCH MY “BOOTLEG” $100K MASTERCLASS >>

     

    Attention: I have no idea how long I’ll be able to keep this up…

     

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    GO WATCH MY “BOOTLEG” $100K MASTERCLASS >>

     

    AND be sure to stay tuned and keep an eye on your inbox because this is just one of four exclusive training sessions inside the NEW Expert Secrets Masterclass I’m going to share with you for FREE!!

     

    Talk soon,

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    P.S. Don’t forget, you’re just one funnel away…

     

    P.P.S. This is just the first video in the Expert Secrets Masterclass… and trust me, it only gets better from here!  Watch this one NOW before it’s gone →

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  • ClickFunnels State Of The Union Address!! (watch now)
    One thing that’s changing at ClickFunnels is…

    I have to be honest – I’m still in shock that FHL is actually over!!

     

    I know there’s a lot of skepticism about it being over… with people saying things like:

    “Russell’s a marketer – this is just a marketing ploy to sell more tickets.” 

     

    Or…

     

    “FHL is too good – it won’t go away.”

     

    But it’s true… FHL is no more!!

     

    Now, what’s taking its place…?? Guess you’ll have to wait and see ;)

     

    With that said, now that I’m back home and in the normal routine, I wanted to ask you: 

     

    Did you see the State of the Union presentation Todd and I gave at FHL!?

     

    If you were there… then you know how absolutely insane all the new features and updates are!!!

     

    People were freaking out at the changes we made… and what we rolled out at FHL 10 in VEGAS!!!

      

    Now, if you MISSED FHL 10 (or you didn’t make it to the State of The Union Address because you were taking in the Vegas goodies)... then this is your chance to see exactly what we unveiled!!

    WATCH THE CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS →

     

    Here’s the deal…

     

    I’ve broken the entire ClickFunnels State of the Union Address into bite-sized clips so you can watch and absorb everything without getting overwhelmed.

    Instead of dropping it all at once, I’m rolling it out piece by piece over the next few days, so you can digest and implement all the incredible new things inside ClickFunnels.

     

    Sound good?!? 

     

    We covered so much… I can almost promise when you watch and listen, you’ll discover and realize some AMAZING new things you can do with ClickFunnels that you probably had no idea were even possible!

     

    WATCH THE CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS →

     

    In this video…

    • We’re talking mind-blowing updates that will unlock so many new ways for you to grow and scale your business. 

    • And we also covered our new re-brand! You have to see the “new” ClickFunnels branding. Our team did an amazing job giving us a new and improved look!

    • And Todd and I really dive into the new and improved affiliate center and give you access to the Instant Affiliates Framework! (...you’ll discover more about how INSANE this framework is)!!

    WATCH THE CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS →

     

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    Be sure to keep an eye on your inbox this week because on the 5th video… I’m giving you a very special surprise that’ll CHANGE your online business this year!

     

    After watching all the video clips this week, you’ll be sooooo fired up now that you realize all the cool new tools, features, and opportunities you have at your fingertips with ClickFunnels! 

     

    WATCH THE CLICKFUNNELS STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS →

     

    Keep an eye out for the next video tomorrow!!

     

    Russell Brunson

     

    P.S. - Don’t forget, you’re just one funnel away…

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    by "Russell @ ClickFunnels" <noreply@clickfunnelsnotifications.com> - 03:57 - 25 Feb 2025
  • How Amazon S3 Stores 350 Trillion Objects with 11 Nines of Durability

    How Amazon S3 Stores 350 Trillion Objects with 11 Nines of Durability

    Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) is a highly scalable and durable object storage service designed for developers, businesses, and enterprises. 
    ͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­͏     ­
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    Disclaimer: The details in this post have been derived from Amazon Engineering Blog and other sources. All credit for the technical details goes to the Amazon engineering team. The links to the original articles are present in the references section at the end of the post. We’ve attempted to analyze the details and provide our input about them. If you find any inaccuracies or omissions, please leave a comment, and we will do our best to fix them.

    Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) is a highly scalable and durable object storage service designed for developers, businesses, and enterprises. 

    Launched in 2006, S3 revolutionized cloud computing by enabling on-demand storage that is cost-effective, highly available, and reliable. Over the years, it has become a cornerstone of modern cloud infrastructure, supporting everything from small startups to Fortune 500 companies.

    S3 allows users to store any amount of data at any time, making it a foundational service for industries ranging from media and entertainment to finance and healthcare. Whether hosting static website files, storing massive datasets for machine learning, or backing up critical business data, S3 provides a secure, scalable, and easy-to-use storage solution.

    Amazon S3 plays a vital role in the cloud computing ecosystem for several reasons:

    • S3 automatically scales storage to accommodate growing data needs without requiring infrastructure management.

    • S3 offers multiple storage classes, such as S3 Standard, S3 Intelligent-Tiering, S3 Glacier, and S3 Express One Zone, optimizing costs based on data access frequency.

    • Features like encryption (server-side and client-side), bucket policies, IAM roles, and access control lists (ACLs) ensure secure data storage.

    • S3 integrates with other AWS services like AWS Lambda, Amazon CloudFront, Amazon Athena, AWS Glue, Amazon SageMaker, and more.

    • Designed for 99.999999999% durability (11 nines), ensuring minimal data loss risk.

    In this article, we’ll take a deeper look at the architecture of Amazon S3 and understand how it works. We will also learn about the challenges faced by the Amazon engineering team while building S3.

    Evolution of Amazon S3

    Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) was launched in March 2006 as one of the first AWS cloud services. At the time, businesses were struggling with traditional on-premises storage limitations, including high costs, complex scalability issues, and unreliable backup solutions.

    Since its launch, Amazon S3 has undergone continuous improvements, adapting to technological advancements and evolving customer needs. 

    Here’s how it has grown over the years:

    • 2006 - The Birth of S3

      • Launched as one of the first cloud services from AWS.

      • Provided a simple API for storing and retrieving files.

      • Limited to a single global namespace.

    • 2010 - Regional Storage Model

      • Shifted from a global model to a regional model, improving performance and availability.

      • Enhanced disaster recovery capabilities.

    • 2012 - Glacier Introduced

      • Amazon Glacier launched for long-term archival storage at a low cost.

      • Marked AWS’s first major move toward tiered storage solutions.

    • 2015 - Performance and Security Enhancements

      • Introduced cross-region replication (CRR) and event notifications for automation.

      • Strengthened security with default encryption and access logging.

    • 2018 - AI & Analytics Capabilities

      • Integrated with Amazon Athena, AWS Glue, and SageMaker, transforming S3 into a platform for AI-driven data processing.

    • 2020 - Intelligent-Tiering & S3 Select

      • Added S3 Intelligent Tiering, allowing automatic movement of data to lower-cost storage based on access patterns.

      • S3 Select enabled querying data directly within S3 without moving it to a database.

    • 2023 - S3 Express One Zone

      • Introduced S3 Express One Zone, optimizing performance for high-speed workloads.

      • Enhanced durability and efficiency with multi-part upload improvements and new security mechanisms.

    Amazon never guessed how popular S3 was going to become.

    In its early days, they underestimated the explosive demand for cloud storage. Initially projected to store a few gigabytes per customer, they had to quickly scale to support exabytes of data due to the rapid adoption of digital transformation.

    As S3 usage grew exponentially, AWS had to shift its strategy from reactive problem-solving to proactive scaling.

    Phase 1: The Reactive Model (2006 - 2010)

    In the early years, S3 operated with a reactive approach, responding to storage needs as they arose. However, this led to several challenges:

    • Storage capacity had to be expanded frequently, sometimes leading to delays.

    • Traffic spikes caused occasional bottlenecks due to unanticipated demand.

    • Engineering teams worked around the clock to mitigate sudden issues.

    Phase 2: Predictive Scaling and Threat Modeling (2010 - Present)

    Recognizing the growing unpredictability of storage needs, Amazon transitioned to a proactive model, focusing on automation, scalability, and predictive demand forecasting.

    Some key improvements were as follows:

    • Amazon S3 engineers started using threat modeling to predict potential system failures and optimize performance before problems occurred.

    • AWS implemented AI-driven forecasting to predict storage demands months in advance. Auto-scaling storage clusters allowed Amazon to add capacity dynamically before customers even realized they needed it.

    • Amazon introduced multi-AZ storage to ensure high availability and disaster resilience.

    • AWS designed lexicographical key partitioning to distribute workload efficiently.

    The Architecture of Amazon S3

    Amazon S3 is one of the world's largest and most complex distributed storage systems. It processes millions of requests per second and stores over 350 trillion objects, all while maintaining 11 nines (99.999999999%) durability and low-latency access.

    To achieve this level of scalability, fault tolerance, and performance, AWS architected S3 using a microservices-based design.

    Amazon S3 is not a single storage system. Instead, it is a collection of over 350 microservices, each responsible for specific storage tasks. These microservices are spread across multiple AWS regions and availability zones (AZs) and work together to store, retrieve, and protect data at scale.

    See the diagram below that shows a high-level view of the S3 service architecture.

    Here’s how the overall system works:

    Front-End Request Handling Services

    These microservices receive API requests from clients, SDKs, and AWS CLI. They authenticate users, validate requests, and route them to the correct storage service.

    This includes:

    • DNS Routing Service: Determines which AWS region should process the request.

    • Authentication Service: Validates IAM permissions and bucket policies.

    • Load Balancers: Distribute traffic across thousands of S3 storage nodes.

    For example, when a user uploads a file, these services determine the best S3 storage node to store the object while balancing load across AWS regions.

    Indexing and Metadata Services

    Every object stored in S3 is assigned a unique identifier and metadata. The indexing microservices track object locations without storing the data itself.

    The metadata is sharded, ensuring that billions of objects can be indexed efficiently.

    The various components involved are as follows:

    • Global Metadata Store: Maps object keys to physical storage locations.

    • Partitioning Engine: Distributes index data to optimize retrieval speed.

    • Lifecycle Management Service: Tracks versioning, retention policies, and expiration.

    For example, when you request a file, S3 doesn’t scan billions of objects. Instead, the metadata service instantly finds the correct storage location.

    Storage and Data Placement Services

    This part handles the physical storage of objects across multiple S3 nodes. To protect against data loss, it uses erasure coding and multi-AZ replication.

    These services include the following components:

    • Data Placement Engine: Determines where to store an object based on size, region, and redundancy settings.

    • Replication Services: Ensures multi-AZ and cross-region replication to prevent data loss.

    • Compression & Encryption Services: Applies server-side encryption (SSE) and optional compression.

    For example, when a user uploads a file, the storage engine decides where to store it, applies encryption, and ensures copies exist in multiple regions.

    Read and Write Optimization Services

    Amazon S3 is optimized for high-speed data retrieval and writing. To achieve this, it uses techniques like multi-part uploads and parallelized retrieval.

    This includes:

    • Multi-Part Upload Manager: Splits large files into chunks, allowing faster uploads.

    • Prefetching & Caching Services: Improves performance for frequently accessed data.

    • Data Streaming Service: Optimizes bandwidth usage for high-throughput applications.

    For example, a video streaming company can use multi-part downloads to retrieve sections of a file in parallel, speeding up playback.

    Durability and Recovery Services

    These services ensure data integrity and fault recovery, helping S3 achieve 99.999999999% durability.

    They include services like:

    • Checksum Verification Service: Continuously verifies stored data against integrity checksums.

    • Background Auditors: Scans storage nodes for corrupted files and automatically repairs them.

    • Disaster Recovery Engine: Automatically reconstructs lost or damaged data from backup nodes.

    For example, if a hard drive storing S3 objects fails, the background auditors detect the issue and trigger an automatic rebuild of the missing data.

    Security and Compliance Services

    These services aim to protect S3 from unauthorized access and cyber threats. They also ensure compliance with regulations such as HIPAA, GDPR, and SOC 2.

    These services support features like:

    • IAM & Bucket Policy Enforcement: Enforces fine-grained access controls.

    • DDoS Mitigation Service: Protects against malicious attacks.

    • Object Lock & Versioning Service: Prevents accidental or malicious deletions.

    How Data Is Written to Amazon S3?

    Writing data to S3 involves a series of well-orchestrated processes that ensure speed, consistency, and security while distributing data across multiple availability zones (AZs).

    Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

    Step 1: The Client Sends a Write Request to S3

    A client (user application) can send a request to write data into Amazon S3 using different interfaces such as AWS SDKs (available in multiple programming languages), AWS CLI, or the S3 REST API.

    S3 also supports multi-part upload for large files (>5 MB). For such files, S3 splits the data into chunks and uploads them in parallel.

    Step 2: DNS Resolution and Routing

    Once the request is sent, Amazon S3 needs to determine two things:

    • Which AWS region should handle the request?

    • Which storage node should store the object?

    The client’s request is sent to Amazon Route 53, AWS’s DNS service. Route 53 resolves the bucket’s domain (my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com) into an IP address. The request is then directed to the nearest AWS edge location for processing.

    In this stage, S3 also performs some optimizations. For example, multi-region access points can route the request to the lowest-latency region. Also, AWS Global Accelerator ensures optimal routing across networks.

    Step 3: Load Balancers and Web Servers Process the Request

    Once the request reaches AWS, it is processed by a fleet of S3 web servers.

    Some key events that happen at this stage are as follows:

    • S3 verifies IAM permissions, bucket policies, and ACLs. If unauthorized, the request is rejected with HTTP 403 Forbidden.

    • The request is validated for correct headers, signatures, and data integrity.

    • The request is forwarded to one of thousands of S3 front-end servers. These servers distribute traffic to minimize hotspots and avoid overload. Requests are load-balanced using Elastic Load Balancers (ELB).

    AWS uses multi-value DNS to spread requests across multiple front-end servers. Also, global load balancing ensures that requests are routed to the nearest available S3 region.

    Step 4: Object Indexing in the Metadata Store

    Before storing the object, S3 needs to record its location in a distributed index.

    The metadata store is responsible for tracking object names, sizes, storage locations, and permissions. Each S3 object key is mapped to a physical storage location. Lexicographic partitioning is used to distribute high-load buckets across multiple indexing servers.

    The indexing plays a key role in fast retrieval. Instead of scanning billions of objects, S3 retrieves objects using index lookups. Background indexing ensures updates are consistent across all availability zones. Sharding distributes metadata across multiple servers to avoid bottlenecks. 

    Step 5: Data Placement and Storage

    Once the metadata is recorded, the data must be physically stored in S3.

    The object is split into multiple fragments and stored across multiple disks. AWS uses Erasure Coding (Reed-Solomon algorithms) to improve durability.

    S3 automatically replicates the object across at least 3 availability zones. If one AZ goes offline, the data is still available from other locations. S3 also supports server-side encryption if required.

    Step 6: Response Sent to the Client

    Once the data is securely stored, Amazon S3 sends a response to the client. For example, the following snippet shows a successful response.

    {
      "ETag": "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
      "VersionId": "3i4aUVmMNBzHj1aJChF7sHG.jP0tGdrd"
    }

    Here, ETag is the unique checksum of the stored object and VersionId is the object’s version.

    The failure responses could be 403 (Forbidden), 503 (Slow Down), or 500 (AWS server issue). From an optimization point of view, features like S3 Select can query objects directly without downloading.

    The Amazon S3 Index

    Amazon S3 is one of the most scalable and high-performance storage services in the world, managing over 350 trillion objects and handling more than 100 million requests per second.

    To achieve this massive scale while maintaining low-latency access, S3 employs sophisticated indexing mechanisms.

    Indexing every object efficiently is crucial for:

    • Fast lookups 

    • Consistent performance while handling billions of queries simultaneously

    • Scalability 

    Unlike traditional databases, S3’s indexing system is distributed across thousands of nodes to manage and retrieve billions of object metadata entries without bottlenecks.

    Amazon S3's indexing infrastructure consists of three primary layers:

    • Global Metadata Store: Tracks object metadata, including bucket name, object key, and permissions.

    • Distributed Key Partitioning Engine: Spreads object keys across multiple index servers for load balancing.

    • Lexicographic Key Distribution: Ensures evenly distributed workloads across index partitions.

    Unlike traditional databases that rely on sequential indexes, S3 dynamically partitions its index structure to scale infinitely.

    How S3 Distributes Index Data?

    S3 organizes object metadata using key partitioning, which ensures that lookup operations are fast and scalable.

    Each object stored in S3 has a unique key (for example, “customer-data/reports/2025/rep.json”). S3 partitions the index based on key prefixes, spreading the load across thousands of storage nodes. These partitions allow S3 to retrieve objects in parallel, avoiding bottlenecks.

    Without partitioning, a single index server would be overloaded, slowing down performance. For example, if S3 stored 1 billion objects in a single index, searching for an object would be extremely slow. Partitioning spreads the objects across thousands of smaller indexes, allowing rapid lookups.

    Amazon S3’s indexing system is designed for 11 nines durability, ensuring data remains always available. 

    Index data is replicated across multiple availability zones. If an AZ goes down, requests are rerouted automatically. Background processes monitor and repair corrupt index entries. Index partitions dynamically expand as new objects are added, ensuring zero performance degradation.

    Lexicographic Distribution: Avoiding Hotspots

    Amazon S3 further optimizes partitioning using lexicographic key distribution, ensuring that workloads remain balanced.

    S3 sorts and distributes object keys alphabetically across storage nodes. This prevents overloading specific servers with frequently accessed objects. If certain key patterns become hotspots, S3 rebalances them dynamically.

    For example, consider the following bad partitioning strategy:

    /2024/reports/file1.json
    /2024/reports/file2.json
    /2024/reports/file3.json

    Since all keys start with "2024", S3 would route all requests to the same partition, creating a performance bottleneck.

    Instead, a better partitioning strategy involves introducing more randomness.

    By distributing keys more evenly, S3 ensures that requests are spread across multiple storage nodes. As a best practice, AWS recommends adding high-cardinality prefixes (random characters) at the beginning of keys to improve load balancing and retrieval speed.

    Handling 100 Million+ Requests Per Second

    Amazon S3’s distributed architecture allows it to handle millions of concurrent requests without slowing down.

    Some specific points S3 takes care of are as follows:

    • S3 divides queries across thousands of index partitions, processing multiple requests at once. 

    • Frequently accessed objects are cached for ultra-fast retrieval. 

    • S3 continuously monitors request patterns and rebalances partitions dynamically to prevent bottlenecks. 

    • Requests are routed to the lowest-latency region, optimizing response times.

    Conclusion

    Amazon S3 is a technological marvel. It can handle over 350 trillion objects and process more than 100 million requests per second with sub-millisecond latency. 

    S3’s ability to store and retrieve vast amounts of data at unprecedented speeds has made it the foundation for businesses, startups, and enterprises worldwide. Whether supporting media streaming, AI workloads, real-time analytics, or mission-critical applications, S3 continues to evolve, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in cloud storage.

    Some key takeaways are as follows:

    • By replicating metadata and storage across multiple AWS Availability Zones, S3 achieves 99.999999999% durability, ensuring data remains accessible even in the event of infrastructure failures.

    • S3 dynamically routes requests across the lowest-latency paths and spreads workloads efficiently to maintain high throughput.

    • Automated background processes monitor, rebalance, and repair indexing structures to ensure seamless scalability.

    References:


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