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More than half of employees are disengaged. What’s a leader to do?
Disenchanted
by "McKinsey Leading Off" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 02:11 - 25 Sep 2023 -
Generative AI is here. What are its potential applications in the auto industry?
On Point
Chatting with Mercedes-Benz R&D North America’s CEO Brought to you by Liz Hilton Segel, chief client officer and managing partner, global industry practices, & Homayoun Hatami, managing partner, global client capabilities
•
Safer vehicles. Generative AI could allow auto leaders to address some of their biggest challenges, a UK data analytics company stated in a recent report. By incorporating real-time data, the technology enables driver assistance systems to better detect collisions, which improves vehicle safety, per the report. Major auto companies are already using generative AI to transform business processes. In June 2023, an R&D arm of an Asia-based automaker unveiled a design tool that uses generative AI to help auto designers work more efficiently. [Economic Times]
•
ChatGPT in cars. Software development is like having a subway running every ten minutes, Philipp Skogstad, CEO of Mercedes-Benz R&D North America, shares with Ben Ellencweig, McKinsey senior partner and global leader of QuantumBlack, AI by McKinsey, on an episode of our new podcast series, Drivers of Disruption. Iterating quickly and involving multiple teams enabled Mercedes-Benz to swiftly integrate ChatGPT in its vehicles. In June 2023, the brand rolled out its optional gen-AI-powered assistant to about 900,000 US consumers.
•
A smarter commute. Generative AI will likely transform our work, personal lives, and our means of interacting with cars, Skogstad says. Intelligent assistants that have access to employees’ schedules could help them get to work on time. Driving systems might, for instance, recommend leaving the house 15 minutes earlier due to bad weather. They might also suggest relevant news channels to listen to on the way in. Hear the full conversation from the McKinsey Center for Future Mobility to discover how generative AI could change the auto industry.
— Edited by Belinda Yu, editor, Atlanta
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by "McKinsey On Point" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 12:42 - 25 Sep 2023 -
Top 10 reports this quarter
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At #1: Generative AI and the future of work in America Our top ten reports this quarter look at the pandemic's impact on real estate, the net-zero global materials transition, and more. At No. 1, a McKinsey Global Institute report from Kweilin Ellingrud, Saurabh Sanghvi, Anu Madgavkar, Michael Chui, Olivia White, and coauthors reveals how new generative AI tools and automation and could affect the US workforce by 2030. All of our reports are free to download with a McKinsey.com registration—sign up now to stay current on your favorite topics.
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by "McKinsey Top Ten" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 10:45 - 24 Sep 2023 -
The week in charts
The Week in Charts
G20 economies’ net-zero goals, programmatic M&A, and more Share these insights
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by "McKinsey Week in Charts" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 03:50 - 23 Sep 2023 -
EP78: How to Crack Any System Design Interview
EP78: How to Crack Any System Design Interview
This week’s system design refresher: How to Crack Any System Design Interview (YouTube video) Key Concepts to Understand Database Sharding Kubernetes Tools Ecosystem Cloud Native Landscape Ace Your Audits With Automation (Sponsored) Want fewer surprises and all-nighters before an audit? Drata automates evidence collection and monitors risk 24/7 for 16+ frameworks, including SOC 2, ISO 27001, GDPR, and HIPAA, so you can stay compliant without the messy, manual work. Book a demo to see how you can stay compliant year round with continuous control monitoring. Forwarded this email? Subscribe here for moreThis week’s system design refresher:
How to Crack Any System Design Interview (YouTube video)
Key Concepts to Understand Database Sharding
Kubernetes Tools Ecosystem
Cloud Native Landscape
Ace Your Audits With Automation (Sponsored)
Want fewer surprises and all-nighters before an audit? Drata automates evidence collection and monitors risk 24/7 for 16+ frameworks, including SOC 2, ISO 27001, GDPR, and HIPAA, so you can stay compliant without the messy, manual work. Book a demo to see how you can stay compliant year round with continuous control monitoring.
How to Crack Any System Design Interview
Key Concepts to Understand Database Sharding
In this concise and visually engaging resource, we break down the key concepts of database partitioning, explaining both vertical and horizontal strategies.
Range-Based Sharding: Splitting your data into distinct ranges. Think of it as organizing your books by genre on separate shelves.
Key-Based Sharding (with a dash of %3 hash): Imagine each piece of data having a unique key, and we distribute them based on a specific rule. It's like sorting your playing cards by suit and number.
Directory-Based Sharding: A directory, like a phone book, helps you quickly find the information you need. Similarly, this technique uses a directory to route data efficiently.
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Kubernetes Tools Ecosystem
Kubernetes, the leading container orchestration platform, boasts a vast ecosystem of tools and components that collectively empower organizations to efficiently deploy, manage, and scale containerized applications.
Kubernetes practitioners need to be well-versed in these tools to ensure the reliability, security, and performance of containerized applications within Kubernetes clusters.
To introduce a holistic view of the Kubernetes ecosystem, we've created an illustration covering the aspects of:
Security
Networking
Container Runtime
Cluster Management
Monitoring and Observability
Infrastructure Orchestration
Cloud Native Landscape
Many Are Looking for the Definitive Guide on How to Choose the Right Stack
The ANSWER is...
There is no one-size-fits-all guide; it all depends on your specific needs, and picking the right stack is HARD.Fortunately, at this point in time, technology is usually no longer a limiting factor. Most startups should be able to get by with most technologies they find. So spend less time on picking the perfect tech; instead, focus on your customers and keep building.
Over to you all: What do you think is causing this fragmentation in tech stack choices?
Image source: CNCF Cloud Native Interactive LandscapeLatest articles
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by "ByteByteGo" <bytebytego@substack.com> - 11:37 - 23 Sep 2023 -
Here’s what you might have missed this summer
Happy first day of fall! Brought to you by Liz Hilton Segel, chief client officer and managing partner, global industry practices, & Homayoun Hatami, managing partner, global client capabilities
New from McKinsey & Company
It’s the first day of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere, which means cooler weather, earlier sunsets, and crimson leaves. But in the business world, fall means back to business. Before the season of peak productivity kicks into high gear, check out some crucial insights you may have missed this summer, including an episode of The McKinsey Podcast featuring partners Emily Field and Bryan Hancock about the costs of middle management gone awry—and look out for our latest thinking on the issues that matter most in business and management in the months ahead.
To see more essential reading on topics that matter, visit McKinsey Themes.
— Edited by Eleni Kostopoulos, managing editor, New York
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by "McKinsey & Company" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 10:06 - 23 Sep 2023 -
A green future in food and agriculture, the latest in the world economy, employee development, and more: The Daily Read weekender
Highlights from the week Brought to you by Liz Hilton Segel, chief client officer and managing partner, global industry practices, & Homayoun Hatami, managing partner, global client capabilities
QUOTE OF THE DAY
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Ready to unwind?
—Edited by Joyce Yoo, editor, New York
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by "McKinsey Daily Read" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 06:23 - 22 Sep 2023 -
You're invited!
From poverty to empowerment: Raising the bar for sustainable and inclusive growth New from McKinsey & Company
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Why we need a systems view of growth, inclusion, and sustainability and the inherent tensions and tradeoffs between all three
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The scale of the economic resources required to achieve both economic empowerment and net zero and how the gaps vary across regions
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How much progress economic growth and business innovation can deliver
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Avenues for action
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by "McKinsey Global Institute" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 04:27 - 22 Sep 2023 -
Sustainable and inclusive growth: Addressing both poverty and climate change
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by "McKinsey & Company" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 12:21 - 22 Sep 2023 -
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Remote Global Update: Introducing Remote’s new Global HR Platform + Remote Connect 2023 Virtual Conference
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by "Remote" <hello@remote-comms.com> - 05:32 - 22 Sep 2023 -
Innovate toward generative AI greatness
The CEO Shortlist
Four new insights Curated by Liz Hilton Segel, chief client officer and managing partner, global industry practices, & Homayoun Hatami, managing partner, global client capabilities
The CEO role has never been easy: the boss is ultimately in charge of forming the company’s new strategies, then marshaling the resources to deliver on them. But what we’re hearing now from the world’s CEOs is that their role is harder than ever. Accordingly, we’re doubling down on our commitment to support them. Our CEO Excellence research is generating a steady stream of insights on how the best CEOs consistently deliver results. And other colleagues continue to surface the issues that matter most to CEOs and their teams in the C-suite. In line with that, we’ve changed the focus (and the name) of this newsletter to signal our commitment to helping CEOs—both present and future—do the best jobs they can. Rest assured, we will continue to deliver, twice monthly, four articles and reports that are must-reads for people across the workforce—from C-level execs to the front line. In this edition, we look at how organizations with an innovative culture are more likely to confer a competitive edge with generative AI, how consumer companies are becoming software companies, and more. We hope you enjoy the read.
—Liz and Homayoun
Here’s what’s not new. Companies with highly innovative cultures are better able than their peers to meet the demands of dynamic times. This is known. But in today’s business environment—where generative AI is the talk of every watercooler, and fast movers take the prize—we’ve found that highly innovative companies are even more adept than we thought. When it comes to deploying generative AI at scale, top innovative organizations are widening the competitive gap between themselves and their trailing peers.
Hone your company’s innovative edge with five strategic actions in Companies with innovative cultures have a big edge with generative AI, a new article by Matt Banholzer, Ben Fletcher, Laura LaBerge, and Jon McClain.Every consumer company is now a software company—or soon will be. More than 500 million people interact with Nike through its apps annually, for example. The Starbucks app clocks more point-of-sale payments in the US than any other platform except Apple. And e-commerce figures prominently in most consumer companies’ ambitions. But the pace of technology innovation is frantic, the demands are huge, and many companies are falling behind.
Keep up with Turning consumer and retail companies into software-driven innovators, by Aman Dhingra, Chandra Gnanasambandam, Rahul Mangla, Hannah Mayer, and Roger Roberts. Working hard or hardly working? With hybrid work firmly entrenched at many companies, some leaders are left wondering if all those faces on the videoconference call are committed to the mission, or if some might be spending most of their time on their hobbies (or working another job). Our new research finds that 10 percent of workers at an average organization are highly dissatisfied and actively disengaged. The cost to productivity is staggering—at least $228 million annually for a median-size company.
Companies can reconnect with the disengaged—and all other employees too, including star performers. To learn how, read Some employees are destroying value. Others are building it. Do you know the difference? by Aaron De Smet, Marino Mugayar-Baldocchi, Angelika Reich, and Bill Schaninger.Tell me a story. We’ve known anecdotally for a long time that investors value ESG but want to see a clear path to value creation before investing. Now, we have the data to back it up, from a new survey of chief investment officers. Once a strong case is made, though, investors are ready to open their checkbooks: our data shows that a significant majority of them will pay a premium for companies that link ESG efforts to financial performance.
Learn how to tell a compelling ESG equity story with Investors want to hear from companies about the value of sustainability, by Jay Gelb, Rob McCarthy, Werner Rehm, and Andrey Voronin.We hope you find our new focus on CEOs inspiring and helpful. See you in two weeks with four more McKinsey ideas for the CEO and others in the C-suite.
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by "McKinsey CEO Shortlist" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 02:12 - 22 Sep 2023 -
Supporting older workers in a multigenerational workplace can benefit business
On Point
A conversation with AARP’s CEO Brought to you by Liz Hilton Segel, chief client officer and managing partner, global industry practices, & Homayoun Hatami, managing partner, global client capabilities
•
(Grand)parental leave. A recent survey found that families spend more than a quarter of their income on childcare, and that roughly four in ten parents rely on family members for childcare help. People in the US are living longer and retiring later, which means many workers are also grandparents. Some companies are adding grandparent leave as a benefit for employees, allowing them to take time off work for the birth or adoption of a grandchild. [Quartz]
•
Lifelong learners. As people live—and work—longer, older adults crave many of the same things their younger counterparts do, like flexible work and learning opportunities. In a recent episode of the McKinsey Health Institute’s (MHI) Conversations on Health series, Jo Ann Jenkins, CEO of AARP, the largest not-for-profit organization working to empower adults 50 and older in the US, tells MHI partner Ellen Feehan that older workers can help fill existing talent gaps. With as many as five generations interacting in the workplace, keeping employees engaged and fulfilled can benefit both companies and the communities they serve.
— Edited by Gwyn Herbein, editor, Atlanta
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by "McKinsey On Point" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 12:29 - 22 Sep 2023 -
A Crash Course in Redis
A Crash Course in Redis
Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) is an open-source (BSD licensed), in-memory database, often used as a cache, message broker, or streaming engine. It has rich support for data structures, including basic data structures like String, List, Set, Hash, SortedSet, and probabilistic data structures like Bloom Filter, and HyperLogLog. Forwarded this email? Subscribe here for moreThis is a sneak peek of today’s paid newsletter for our premium subscribers. Get access to this issue and all future issues - by subscribing today.
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Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) is an open-source (BSD licensed), in-memory database, often used as a cache, message broker, or streaming engine. It has rich support for data structures, including basic data structures like String, List, Set, Hash, SortedSet, and probabilistic data structures like Bloom Filter, and HyperLogLog.
Redis is super fast. We can run Redis benchmarks with its own tool. The throughput can reach nearly 100k requests per second.
In this issue, we will discuss why Redis is fast in its architectural design.
Redis Architecture
Redis is an in-memory key-value store. There are several important functions:
The data structures used for the values
The operations allowed on the data structures
Data persistence
High availability
Below is a high-level diagram of Redis' architecture. Let’s walk through them one by one.
Client Libraries
There are two types of clients to access Redis: one supports connections to the Redis database, and the other builds on top of the former and supports object mappings.
Redis supports a wide range of languages, allowing it to be used in a variety of applications. In addition, the OM client libraries allow us to model, index, and query documents.
Data Operations
Redis has rich support for value data types, including Strings, Lists, Sets, Hashes, etc. As a result, Redis is suitable for a wide range of business scenarios. Depending on the data types, Redis supports different operations.
The basic operations are similar to a relational database, which supports CRUD (Create-Read-Update-Delete):
GET: Retrieve the value of a key
PUT: Create a new key-value pair or update an existing key
DELETE: Delete a key-value pair
The data structures and operations are an important reason why Redis is so efficient. We will cover more in later sections.
In-Memory v.s. On-Disk
Redis holds the data in memory. The data reads and writes in memory are generally 1,000X - 10,000X faster than disk reads/writes. See the below diagram for details.
However, if the server is down, all the data will be lost. So Redis designs on-disk persistence as well for fast recovery.
Redis has 4 options for persistence:
AOF (Append Only File).
AOF works like a commit log, recording each write operation to Redis. So when the server is restarted, the write operations can be replayed and the dataset can be reconstructed.
RDB (Redis Database).
RDB performs point-in-time snapshots at a predefined interval.
AOF and RDB.
This persistence method combines the advantages of both AOF and RDB, which we will cover later.
No persistence.
Persistence can be entirely disabled in Redis. This is sometimes used when Redis is a cache for smaller datasets,
Clustering
Redis uses a leader-follower replication to achieve high availability. We can configure multiple replicas for reads to handle concurrent read requests. These replicas automatically connect to the master after restarts and hold an exact copy of the leader instance.
When the Redis cluster is not used, Redis Sentinel provides high availability including failover, monitoring, and configuration management.
Security and Administration
Redis is often used as a cache and can hold sensitive data, so it is designed to be accessed via trusted clients inside trusted environments. Redis security module is responsible for managing the access control layer and authorizing the valid operations to be performed on the data.
Redis also provides an admin interface for configuring and managing the cluster. Persistence, replication, and security configurations can all be done via the admin interface.
Now we have covered the basic components of Redis architecture, we will dive into the design details that make Redis fast.
In-Memory Data Structures
Redis is not the only in-memory database product in the market. But how can it achieve microsecond-level data access latency and become a popular choice for many companies?
One important reason is that storing data in memory allows for more flexible data structures. These data structures don’t need to go through the process of serialization and deserialization like normal on-disk data structures do, so can be optimized for fast reads and writes.
Key-Value Mappings
Redis uses a hash table to hold all key-value pairs. The elements in the hash table hold the pointers to a key-value pair entry. The diagram below illustrates how the global hash table is structured.
With the hash table, we can look up key-value pairs with O(1) time complexity.
Like all hash tables, when the number of keys keeps growing, there can be hash conflicts, which means different keys fall into the same hash bucket. Redis solves this by chaining the elements in the same hash bucket. When the chains become too long, Redis will perform a rehash by leveraging two global hash tables.
Value Types
The diagram below shows how Redis implements the common data structures. String type has only one implementation, the SDS (Simple Dynamic Strings). List, Hash, Set, and SortedSet all have two types of implementations.
Note that Redis 7.0 changed List implementation to quicklist, and ZipList was replaced by listpack.
Besides these 5 basic data structures, Redis later added more data structures to support more scenarios. The diagram below lists the operations allowed on basic data structures and the usage scenarios.
These data types cover most of the usage of a website. For example, geospatial data stores coordinates that can be used by a ride-hailing application like Uber; HyperLogLog calculates cardinality for massive amounts of data, suitable for counting unique visitors for a large website; Stream is used for message queues and can compensate the problems with List.
Now let’s look at why these underlying implementations are efficient.
SDS
Redis SDS stores sequences of bytes. It operates the data stored in buf array in a binary way, so SDS can store not only text but also binary data like audio, video, and images.
The string length operation on an SDS has a time complexity of O(1) because the length is recorded in len attribute. The space is pre-allocated for an SDS, with free attribute recording the free space for future usage. The SDS API is thus safe, and there is no risk of overflow.
The diagram below shows the attributes of an SDS.
Zip List
A zip list is similar to an array. Each element of the array holds one piece of data. However, unlike an array, a zip list has 3 fields in the header:
zlbytes - the length of the list
zltail - the offset at the end of the list
zllen - the number of entries in the list
The zip list also has a zlend at the end, which indicates the end of the list.
In a zip list, locating the first or the last element is O(1) time complexity because we can directly find them by the fields in the header. Locating other elements needs to go through the elements one by one, and the time complexity is O(N).
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by "ByteByteGo" <bytebytego@substack.com> - 11:40 - 21 Sep 2023 -
What is infrastructure monitoring?
New Relic
Curious about infrastructure monitoring? This blog post delves into the critical software that enhances your infrastructure management.
In the blog, we unveil infrastructure monitoring capabilities that can swiftly detect, troubleshoot, and resolve issues across your entire setup—from cloud-based services to virtual machines. Gain full visibility into complex systems, like data centers and AWS/Azure deployments, and understand infrastructure monitoring’s role in assessing CPU, RAM, storage, and network performance.
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by "New Relic" <emeamarketing@newrelic.com> - 06:08 - 21 Sep 2023 -
Unmotivated workers come with a huge price tag. Here’s how to reengage them.
On Point
Six types of employees Brought to you by Liz Hilton Segel, chief client officer and managing partner, global industry practices, & Homayoun Hatami, managing partner, global client capabilities
•
Unmotivated. US worker motivation has dipped to the lowest point since June 2022, with a majority of employees not highly engaged, which lowers productivity, a recent survey by a large provider of payroll administration and other HR tools revealed. The survey, which dates back to December 2021 and includes roughly 2,500 respondents each month, found that around 40% of American workers are highly productive. The IT sector claimed the biggest proportion of highly committed workers. [Bloomberg]
•
The cost of disengaged workers. As labor costs have increased and worker productivity has declined, companies are struggling to find objective ways to gauge employee effectiveness. According to new McKinsey research, organizations pay dearly by having unmotivated workers. Employee disengagement and attrition could cost a median-size S&P 500 company between $228 million and $355 million a year in lost productivity, McKinsey senior partner Aaron De Smet and coauthors find. That’s at least $1.1 billion in lost value per company over five years.
— Edited by Belinda Yu, editor, Atlanta
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by "McKinsey On Point" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 12:24 - 21 Sep 2023 -
Impos + ImposPay Spring Sale and EXCLUSIVE Mr Yum Spring Special Offer
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A Brewery, and a Tech Partnership, Built by Mateship
Your Mates Brewing on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, started with two mates, Hep and McGarry, sitting on a blue futon in their makeshift garage bar chatting about life. Drinking craft beer was a new hobby, but after a while, they struggled to find a beer brand they could connect with.
After consuming countless beers (in the name of research), they had given up their search for the perfect beer.
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Now officially boasting the third most popular beer in Australia, Your Mates Brewing is also a case study in tech integrations to improve service efficiencies.
Introducing tech into a people-led environment
Your Mates Brewing’s Operations Manager, Ryan Henshaw, said creating the ideal guest experience is all about leveraging technology to increase efficiencies.
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Mr Yum x Impos
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by "Impos News" <news@impos.com.au> - 10:27 - 20 Sep 2023 -
สร้าง Edge ที่ยืดหยุ่นและยั่งยืน
Schneider Electric
เชื่อมต่อกับ Edge Expertสร้าง Edge ที่ยืดหยุ่นและยั่งยืนDear Abul,
โลกกำลังเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างรวดเร็วเป็นประวัติการณ์ อุตสาหกรรมกำลังเปลี่ยนแปลงเมื่อองค์กรนำเทคโนโลยีใหม่ๆ มาใช้ เช่น ปัญญาประดิษฐ์, 5G, IoT และอื่นๆ
รากฐานของการเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้คือโครงสร้างพื้นฐานทางดิจิทัลที่ขับเคลื่อนตลอดเวลา ซึ่งต้องการให้องค์กรต่างๆ มีความยืดหยุ่นและคล่องตัวในการตอบสนองด้วยนวัตกรรม
ในเซสชันนี้ คุณจะได้ค้นพบว่าชไนเดอร์ อิเล็คทริคสามารถรับมือกับความท้าทายและสร้างอนาคตที่ยั่งยืนในโลกไฟฟ้าใบใหม่ได้อย่างไร โลกที่เปิดใช้งานผ่านศูนย์ข้อมูลที่เชื่อมต่อและยั่งยืน… ในระบบคลาวด์และ Edge+ Lifecycle Services From energy and sustainability consulting to optimizing the life cycle of your assets, we have services to meet your business needs. Schneider Electric
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by "Noe Noe OO, Schneider Electric" <Marcom.thailand@se.com> - 09:04 - 20 Sep 2023 -
Ensure Electric Fleet Safety with Vehicle Health Monitoring
Ensure Electric Fleet Safety with Vehicle Health Monitoring
Understand how our vehicle health monitoring helps you to keep your electric vehicles safe.Platform | Usecase
Challenges
Limited Visibility: Without real-time insights, EV performance issues go unnoticed.
Battery Degradation: Frequent charging and discharging cycles can lead to battery degradation, reducing the driving range of the electric vans.
Downtime Costs: Electric motors and inverters experience problems like overheating, bearing wear, or electrical faults.
Solutions
Real-time Insights: Gain instant visibility into EV health, detecting and addressing issues proactively.
Continuous Battery Monitoring: The system continuously tracks battery parameters such as SoC, SoH, temperature, and voltage.
Timely Maintenance: Based on motor data, schedule timely maintenance service when necessary.
Results
Maintenance costs reduced by 25%
Increase operational efficiency by 15%
Uffizio Technologies Pvt. Ltd., 4th Floor, Metropolis, Opp. S.T Workshop, Valsad, Gujarat, 396001, India
by "Sunny Thakur" <sunny.thakur@uffizio.com> - 08:00 - 20 Sep 2023 -
Societal participation: Could it lead to better health later in life?
Re:think
What matters to older adults FRESH TAKES ON BIG IDEAS
At the McKinsey Health Institute (MHI), we’re focused on a modern perspective of health that extends beyond the physical to include mental, social, and spiritual health. What enhances health, however, changes as we age.
We define healthy aging as having continual “functional capacity”—or the ability to live daily life without undue pain or fatigue. Over time, an individual’s environment becomes increasingly important to being able to function, especially as physical, mental, social, or spiritual capacity declines. For example, an older person with a chronic illness living in a supportive environment may have more functional capacity than someone who is physically well but isolated.
In a recent MHI survey of more than 21,000 adults over 55 in 21 countries, we learned that older adults think five factors matter most to their health and functional capacity. The first four are having purpose, managing stress, being physically active, and interacting with others. The fifth is participating in activities beyond the home that incorporate purpose, stress reduction, movement, and socialization (such as volunteering, employment, learning, or being involved in community programs). People who do these things rate their health higher than their peers who don’t.
In general, older adults are active in their societies, though participation levels vary greatly depending on the context. However, a substantial number of older adults want to be doing more.
When it comes to employment, between 19 and 25 percent of respondents aged 55 and older said they are not working even though they want to work. I’m expressing those percentages as a range because there was some variation among respondents in different types of economies: desire to work was slightly lower in the highest-income societies, but higher in both lower-income and middle-income economies. Lower-income economies also had the highest percentage (38 percent) of respondents who said they are working because they want to, citing personal fulfillment, financial reasons, and health reasons as top factors. Among older adults, 84 percent, 63 percent, and 53 percent of older adults’ primary motivation for working is nonfinancial in India, China, and Brazil, respectively.“Between 19 and 25 percent of respondents aged 55 and older said they are not working even though they want to work.”
We’ve just completed some preliminary work on sizing the potential for increased workforce participation in the United States. We estimate that older adults who are not volunteering but want to do so could contribute an additional 88 hours on average per person annually for a total of 8.7 billion volunteer hours per year. Getting older adults who want to work but are not working to reenter the workforce could add up to $1.7 trillion in incremental annual GDP (or up to 7.2 percent). We are running similar analyses in many of the countries we sampled in our survey and will publish findings soon.
Some communities are starting to find new ways to address aging through social, physical, and political infrastructure. For example, in Hanoi, the NGO HelpAge International in Vietnam established more than 90 Intergenerational Self-Help Clubs in which local older people gather and make decisions about how they want to contribute to their local communities. Club members have collectively raised money to maintain their own club operations, provided microcredit loans to more than 300 members, and helped local community members obtain home care services. The most cited benefit from club members is the significant increase in community unity and solidarity. Similar examples of social support groups also exist in high-income countries. Examples like these highlight the importance of maintaining social connections and engaging older adults and their communities.
Far too often, opportunities that come from having an aging population are overlooked because of the many challenges relating to the largest demographic shift in human history. This is what we really need to rethink: instead of focusing on people’s numerical age, we need to zero in on how to expand their functional capacity.ABOUT THIS AUTHOR
Ellen Feehan is a partner in McKinsey’s New Jersey office.
MORE FROM THIS AUTHOR
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A recent McKinsey report examined the pandemic’s impact on urban real estate and modeled scenarios for demand through 2030. The bottom line: fewer days in the office has sent shock waves throughout the industry.
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by "McKinsey Quarterly" <publishing@email.mckinsey.com> - 02:30 - 20 Sep 2023 -
Investing in employees makes for better workers—and better companies
Five Fifty
Get your briefing Investing in workers is good for organizations—to the tune of $1 billion in economic profit for those that focus on both performance and people, say the McKinsey Global Institute’s Sven Smit, Olivia White, Jonathan Woetzel, and coauthors.
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